The 50 Calorie Per Pound of Muscle Myth

I don't know how many times I've heard the saying, "You increase your metabolism by 50 calories for every pound of muscle you add to your body."

50 calories per pound????   Really????

Let's take a look at this.  I'm about 180 pounds.  When I first started weight lifting, I weighed about 135 pounds.  I've added a little bit of body fat since then, so let's be conservative and say I've gained 30 pounds of muscle since I started weight training.

If I've gained 30 pounds of muscle, that means that my metabolism should have increased by 50 x 30 = 1,500 calories.

I've had my resting metabolic rate (RMR) officially tested.  The last time it was measured, it was 1,671 calories per day.

Now, if my RMR increased by 1,500 calories since I first started weight training, then that would mean my RMR started out at only 171 calories per day.

That is completely impossible.  Nobody has a resting metabolic rate that low, unless you're dead.

Building muscle does not increase your metabolism by 50 calories per day.  The real number is only 6 calories per pound on average.

So my 30 pounds of extra muscle has increased my metabolism by about 180 calories...not 1,500.

Adding muscle doesn't boost your metabolism all that much.  Yes, it does a little bit, but you'll get more bang for your buck by simply being more active throughout the day.

Don't get me wrong.  I'm not saying building muscle and strength training is not important.  It's extremely important.  It improves strength, it improves appearance, it improves function in activities of daily living, and it increases bone density.  You also get a nice elevation of your metabolism of about 50-100 calories for 24 hours after your workout.  My point is that building muscle is over-rated for permanently increasing your metabolism and energy expenditure.

The "50 calories per pound" number appears to be a case of communal reinforcement.  This is the process by which a claim becomes a strong belief through repeated assertion by members of a community.  Someone, somewhere, at one time proclaimed this 50 calorie per pound number.  Other people heard it, believed it, and started telling their friends.  It has now been repeated so often by so many people everywhere that people have accepted the number without question.  Then you get doctors and other respected health professionals quoting the number, and it becomes permanently entrenched in our beliefs.

The fact is, muscle does not boost your metabolism all that much.  Building muscle is important....just don't expect it to make you a calorie burning machine.


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Nahuel Picchi
Nahuel Picchi
3 years ago

PD: is there any scientific support for “+1 kcal needed to gain 1 gram of muscle mass rule”? thank you!

Nahuel Picchi
Nahuel Picchi
3 years ago

Hi James! in “Metabolically active components of fat free massand resting energy expenditure in nonobese adults” the authors did a correlation between REE and muscle mass (DEXA). I calculated the increments in REE by adding 1 kg using that linear function. The results: + 37 Kcal per kg of muscle mass. is ir right? this is far from +6 calories per pound (+ 12 calories per kilo if im not wrong). Do i miss anything? Thank you!

Nahuel Picchi
Nahuel Picchi
3 years ago
Reply to  James Krieger

Understood! thank you!

Sherri
Sherri
4 years ago

How does reverse dieting work then, because there are countless anecdotal stories of people increasing their calories over time and eventually being able to eat more at the same activity level or lose body fat on a higher deficit. What IS it that’s changing if it’s not their RMR? Is it just their “metabolic rate” changing as opposed to “metabolism”? So confused!

Jacquelin Dorka
6 years ago

This really answered my problem, thank you!

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11 years ago

OOOOKKKK…I am a biochemist, and I have read the arguments here. I would like to say that both of you, James and Fred, are like two tennis players on the same side of the net hitting the ball back and forth to each other, but thinking you are on opposing sides when you really aren’t. It may seem strange to you for me to say this but…you are BOTH right. The problem here is that we well intending scientists who “do the research and write the papers” on the human body, etc. etc. come off, albeit quite unintentionally but sadly… Read more »

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